Clay County, Georgia Economy
Non-metropolitan Georgia county · FIPS 13061
Clay County economy at a glance
Clay County’s unemployment rate was 5.9% in July 2026, 2.6 percentage points above the Georgia rate of 3.3% (U.S.: 4.1%). That ranks Clay 157th lowest among Georgia’s 159 counties — among the highest jobless rates in the state. A year earlier it was 6.5%, so unemployment has fallen by 0.6 points over the past twelve months. Since 1990 the county’s rate has ranged from 3.2% (November 1991) to 14.7% (April 2020).
Clay County had a civilian labor force of 863 people in July 2026, of whom 812 were employed and 51 were unemployed and looking for work. The labor force shrank 1.3% from a year earlier, and the number of employed residents fell by 5.
With an estimated population of 2,853, Clay is the 155th most populous county in Georgia. Its median household income of $48,715 is 13% below the median for Georgia counties ($55,714) and ranks 124th of 159. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $92,500, about 1.9 times the median household income. 77% of households own their home, and renters pay a median gross rent of $578 a month.
According to the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, private employers in Clay County had about 416 jobs on average in 2025, with another 164 in federal, state and local government. The largest private sector is Retail Trade, with 53 jobs (13% of private employment). The highest-paying major sector is Retail Trade, averaging $460 a week. The average private-sector weekly wage is $697, the 158th highest among Georgia counties.
Unemployment rate: Clay vs. Georgia vs. U.S.
Employment & labor force
Private employment by industry
Average weekly wage by industry
Income & housing compared with Georgia
| Measure | Clay | Median GA county | Rank of 159 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,853 | 23,840 | 155th |
| Median household income | $48,715 | $55,714 | 124th |
| Median home value | $92,500 | $161,000 | 140th |
| Median gross rent | $578/mo | $847/mo | 155th |
| Rent as % of income | 29.2% | 28.7% | 72nd |
| Homeownership rate | 76.9% | 71.4% | 46th |
Recent monthly labor data
| Month | Unemp. rate | Employed | Unemployed | Labor force |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2026 | 5.9% | 812 | 51 | 863 |
| Jun 2026 | 6.2% | 774 | 51 | 825 |
| May 2026 | 6.2% | 822 | 54 | 876 |
| Apr 2026 | 5.4% | 840 | 48 | 888 |
| Mar 2026 | 6.0% | 863 | 55 | 918 |
| Feb 2026 | 6.2% | 889 | 59 | 948 |
| Jan 2026 | 6.7% | 881 | 63 | 944 |
| Dec 2025 | 5.8% | 920 | 57 | 977 |
| Nov 2025 | 6.5% | 934 | 65 | 999 |
| Sep 2025 | 6.9% | 874 | 65 | 939 |
| Aug 2025 | 6.9% | 841 | 62 | 903 |
| Jul 2025 | 6.5% | 817 | 57 | 874 |
| Jun 2025 | 6.6% | 812 | 57 | 869 |
Industry detail
| Industry | Jobs | Share of private jobs | Avg. weekly wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade | 53 | 12.7% | $460 |
| Other Services | 12 | 2.9% | $607 |
Questions about the Clay County economy
What is the unemployment rate in Clay County, Georgia?
Clay County’s unemployment rate was 5.9% in July 2026, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The statewide Georgia rate for the same month was 3.3%.
What is the median household income in Clay County?
The median household income in Clay County is $48,715, based on the 2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the largest industry in Clay County?
By private-sector employment, the largest industry in Clay County is Retail Trade, with about 53 jobs in 2025 (BLS QCEW annual average).
What is the median home value in Clay County?
The median value of owner-occupied homes in Clay County is $92,500 (2019–2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates). Median gross rent is $578 per month.
About this data
Unemployment, employment and labor-force figures come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, which produces monthly estimates for every U.S. county by combining the national Current Population Survey with state unemployment-insurance claims and payroll data. County figures are not seasonally adjusted, so they rise and fall with seasonal patterns such as harvests, school calendars and holiday hiring — compare a month with the same month a year earlier rather than with the previous month. The most recent month is preliminary and is revised the following month.
Population, income, home value and rent come from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, which pool five years of survey responses to produce reliable figures for small counties. Jobs and wages by industry come from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), a near-complete count of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, reported by where people work rather than where they live. See About & methodology for more.